Cisco IDS-4230-FE - Intrusion Detection Sys Fast Ethernet Sensor Ficha Técnica Página 62

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642-531
Reference:Cisco Secure Intrusion Detection System (Ciscopress) page 628-629
QUESTION 145
Which of the following represents a type of signature engine that is characterized by single packet
conditions?
A. string
B. other
C. atomic
D. traffic
Answer: C
Signature Structure
As previously discussed, signature implementations deal with packet headers and
packet payloads. The structure of the signatures deals with the number of packets that
must be examined to trigger an alarm. Two types of signature structures exist and these
are as follows:
Atomic Structure
Some attacks can be detected by matching IP header information (context based) or
string information contained in a single IP packet (content based). Any signatures that
can be matched with a single packet fall into the atomic category.Because atomic signatures
examine individual packets, there's no need to collect or store state information.
An example of an atomic signature is the SYN-FIN signature (signature ID 3041).
This signature looks for packets that have both the SYN and FIN flags set. The SYN flag
indicates this is a packet attempting to begin a new connection. The FIN flag indicates
this packet is attempting to close an existing connection. These two flags shouldn't be
used together and, when they are, this is an indication some intrusive activity might exist.
Cisco Courseware 13-14
QUESTION 146
The new Certkiller trainee technician wants to know which of the following signature engine would be the best
choice when creating a signature to examine EIGRP packets, which uses protocol number 88. What will your
reply be?
A. SERVICE.GENERIC
B. ATOMIC.L3.IP
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